The American Spirit: Aaron Copland's Appalachian Spring

Aug 13

Aaron Copland's "Appalachian Spring" stands as one of the most beloved and quintessentially American compositions of the 20th century. As we prepare to present this masterpiece in its original 13-instrument orchestration at our season premiere, let's explore the fascinating history behind this iconic work.

The Man Behind the Music

Aaron Copland (1900-1990) was one of the most respected American classical composers of the twentieth century¹. Born in Brooklyn to Jewish immigrants from Lithuania, Copland's musical journey began with piano lessons from his older sister. His talent and passion for composition led him to study in France, where he honed his craft under the tutelage of the renowned Nadia Boulanger¹.

A Ballet for Martha

In 1943, the Elizabeth Sprague Coolidge Foundation commissioned Copland to compose a ballet for the celebrated choreographer Martha Graham³. Interestingly, Copland didn't have a title for the piece during its creation, simply calling it "Ballet for Martha"⁴. The now-famous title "Appalachian Spring" was suggested by Graham, taken from a Hart Crane poem, though it had no direct connection to the music or scenario⁴.

The Original Production

"Appalachian Spring" premiered on October 30, 1944, at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C⁵. The ballet depicts a wedding celebration at a Pennsylvania farmhouse in the early 19th century⁵. Graham herself danced the role of the bride, alongside Erick Hawkins as the groom⁴.

A Shaker Inspiration

One of the most recognizable elements of "Appalachian Spring" is Copland's use of the Shaker hymn "Simple Gifts"⁵. Copland incorporated this melody into a set of variations, creating a powerful musical representation of American simplicity and optimism⁵.

From Chamber to Orchestra

The version we'll be performing at our season premiere is the original scoring for 13 instruments. This intimate orchestration creates a sense of clarity and spaciousness that perfectly captures the work's themes of new beginnings and frontier spirit. Copland later arranged the ballet as a suite for full orchestra, which is the form most commonly heard today³.

Awards and Legacy

"Appalachian Spring" was an immediate success, earning Copland the New York Music Critics Circle Award and the Pulitzer Prize for Music in 1945³. Its enduring popularity has cemented its place in the American classical canon, with its themes of hope, community, and the pioneering spirit resonating with audiences for nearly 80 years.

A Timeless American Classic

Copland's "Appalachian Spring" continues to captivate listeners with its evocative melodies, open harmonies, and distinctly American sound. By incorporating elements of folk music and capturing the essence of the American landscape, Copland created a work that speaks to the heart of the American experience.

We invite you to join us on September 14th as we present this masterpiece in its original, intimate form. Experience the clarity and beauty of Copland's vision as it was first conceived, and let the spirit of "Appalachian Spring" transport you to a simpler time of new beginnings and endless possibilities.